What does “waitlisted” mean?

College waitlists include qualified students who might be admitted if room in the class becomes available. Why do colleges use waitlists? Because colleges know that some students they admit will turn them down. If more students say "no thanks" than they expect, the college turns to its waitlist to find more qualified students.

What are your chances of being admitted off a college waitlist?

Your chances of being admitted off a college waitlist vary widely among colleges and may vary significantly from year to year at the same college. For example, for the application year 2022-2023, the University of Michigan placed 26,898 students on its waitlist and admitted 955 (5 percent). The following year it placed 21,078 students on the waitlist and admitted 77 (1 percent).

College admissions consulting firm College Kickstart reviewed a sample of waitlist statistics from 101 public and private institutions and found that on average, 19 percent of students accepting a place on a Class of 2026 waitlist were admitted. Of the schools sampled, 62 percent of them admitted 10 percent or less of their waitlisted students.

Your waitlist letter might include how many students the college has in the past admitted off the waitlist. If it doesn’t, ask the admissions office. You can also look up waitlist statistics for different schools using CollegeData’s College Search tool. If the college reported its waitlist data, you’ll find it in its college profile under the Admissions tab.

What to do right away if you are waitlisted

1. Submit your enrollment deposit to a college that accepted you and that you want to attend. This guarantees you a spot and gives you breathing room to consider your next steps.
2. Mentally commit to the college you accepted. Even if you stay on the waitlist at your first-choice school, your chances of getting admitted may be low. It’s important that you have a spot at a college.

How to decide if you should stay on a waitlist

1. Find out where you rank on the list. Your waitlist letter may say you are in the first pool of students to be considered for admission. If not, contact the admission office and find out if there is a priority list, or if the list is ranked, and  where you are on the list. Many colleges, however, do not rank their waitlists.
2. Do you need financial aid from the college? If you are waitlisted and need financial aid, be aware that the college may have exhausted its aid allotment for that year. Contact the admissions or financial aid office and ask whether there are any financial aid limitations for students admitted off the waitlist.

How to improve your chances of admission off a waitlist

• Keep communication open. If you really want to attend a school that waitlisted you, communicate that message to the admissions office as soon as possible. 
• Write a letter or email and ask that it be included in your file. You should state in no uncertain terms that if you are accepted, you will without question attend. It's important to mention specific reasons why you continue to believe the school is the best fit for you. See nationally recognized college admissions advisor Sara Harberson’s blog post about how to write a good waitlist follow-up letter.
• Arrange for a new recommendation letter (if the college will accept one). Ask someone who hasn't already written a recommendation letter for you and who can add new insights into your character or academic achievements that your other recommenders didn’t mention.
• Don't be a pest or appear desperate, even if you feel that way!

Don't get trapped in waitlist limbo

If you were not admitted to any of the colleges on your list. or into any colleges that you want to attend, it’s important to consider a back-up plan. This might include taking a gap year or attending community college and transferring later to a four-year school.

Otherwise, start planning your new life at the college you have accepted and enjoy your senior year. If the college that waitlisted you gives you the nod, terrific! If not, embrace the school you will be attending in the fall, knowing it’s a school you applied to for good reasons and one that wanted you all along.