Start with a Large Group of Colleges That Appeal to You

Many students identify 20 or more colleges without much problem. But if you have only a few colleges on your preliminary list, search for more based on what you want in a college. College advisors often recommend that your final list contain anywhere from 5 to 8 colleges. But, you might consider initially looking at somewhere between 10-20 colleges so you can narrow your list down to your best choices.

Make a Shorter List of the Most Promising Candidates

The colleges that end up on your shorter list should be those that most closely match what you're looking for. Start with those that meet your most important requirements. Eliminate those that fall short. Looking at Colleges Side by Side can help you identify these colleges. If you need help understanding what you most want in a college, take a look at How to Choose Your Top College Priorities.

If You Need to Find Out More

If you realize that you don't know enough about your colleges, find useful information about them on their College Profiles. Dive into college websites. Visit campuses, take virtual campus tours, and meet with college representatives. Talk with your counselor and current or former students about these colleges.

Tips for Building a Great Application List

• Don't take a "wait-and-see" approach. Students who apply to all of the colleges on their initial list often wind up with a lot of stress, wasted time, rushed applications — and disappointing results.
• Let your idea of "fit" continue to evolve. Many students change their college priorities as they find out more about colleges and college life. (College visits cab be real eye-openers.) Adjust your list as you continue to learn what's important to you.
• Make sure you'll get in somewhere great. A few of your colleges should be very likely to admit you. These are schools with high admission rates or where your grades and test scores are above average for the most recently admitted freshman class. Having some "good bets" on your college list will ensure that you get into college somewhere. Just make these schools are ones that you would be happy to attend if admitted.
• Accept that all highly selective schools are reaches. Even if you have the best grades in the state, getting accepted to schools such as Harvard and Yale is never a given. If you are a top student, apply if those colleges appeal to you. But also apply to some backup schools with admission rates above 20 percent.
• Find "financial safeties." Apply to colleges you believe will be affordable, either because their cost of attendance is manageable or because you expect your net price to be reasonable. Look for colleges where your grades and scores make you a highly desirable, above-average candidate — and thus more likely to get cost-reducing financial aid.
• Run your list by your parents and counselor. Getting feedback from people who know you well can be beneficial. Your parents may have ideas and opinions about your list, especially when it comes to affordability. Your counselor may know of colleges not on your radar and may have insight into your admissions chances, financial aid, and other opportunities.

Narrowing down your college list can feel daunting at first. It takes time to research many different schools and identify the factors that matter most to you. But doing so will help you approach your college applications with more confidence and less stress because you'll know why you're applying to each school — and why each school is a good fit for you.